In October 2023, the UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme was introduced. The first phase began on 15 November 2023 for GCC, EEA, CANADA, US, AUSTRALIA, and SINGAPORE nationals.
Since then, many travelers planning to visit the United Kingdom have been confused about whether the UK ETA replaces a visa.
The short answer is no!
The ETA does not replace a UK visa.
So, what exactly is a UK ETA, who needs it, and how is it different from a UK visa? These are some of the most common questions our visa consultants in Dubai receive from travelers in the United Arab Emirates.
To clear all the confusion, we have compiled this detailed guide explaining the key differences between a UK ETA and a UK visa, eligibility requirements, and what UAE travelers need to know before planning their trip.
If you are unsure whether you need a UK ETA or a visa, this blog will answer all your important questions.
What Is a UK ETA?
A UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital pre-travel permission required for non-visa nationals who plan to visit or transit through the United Kingdom for up to six months.
The UK ETA is electronically linked to the traveller’s passport and usually allows multiple entries for up to two years, or until the passport expires (whichever comes first).
It is mandatory for travellers visiting the UK for tourism, family visits, business purposes, or transit, if they do not currently require a UK visa.
As of early 2025, the UK ETA applies to travellers from countries such as the United States, Canada, and Singapore, with a phased rollout planned for European citizens throughout 2025.
The most important thing to understand is that a UK ETA is not a visa. It does not guarantee entry into the United Kingdom. It only allows you to travel to the UK border, where immigration officers make the final decision on entry.
What Is a UK Visa?
A UK visa is an official permission required for non-British citizens, except for certain exempt nationalities, to enter, live, work, or study in the United Kingdom.
It is issued by UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) and clearly outlines the purpose, duration, and conditions of a person’s stay in the UK.
UK visas are issued based on the purpose of travel. These include short-term visitor visas for tourism or business, long-term work visas such as skilled worker visas, student visas for education, and family visas for joining relatives in the UK.
The UK visa application process involves several steps and requires submitting specific documents and meeting eligibility conditions.
Applicants applying from Dubai must carefully follow these requirements to improve their chances of visa approval.
UK ETA vs UK Visa: Key Differences
| Feature | UK ETA | UK Visa (Standard Visitor) |
| Who needs it? | Non-visa nationals (e.g., US, EU, Canada, Australia) traveling for short stays. | Visa nationals (countries not on the exempt list) or those seeking long-term stays. |
| Purpose | Tourism, short business, family visits, short-term study, or transit. | Specific purposes (Tourism, Work, Study, Family) or those ineligible for ETA. |
| Application Type | Fully online digital application via the official website or app. | Formal application involving forms, documents, and often biometric appointments. |
| Cost | £19 (increased from £10 in 2025). | Varies by type (Standard Visitor starts at £115). |
| Processing Time | Usually within SAME DAY OR 1 24 HOURS. | Longer, typically 3 weeks for standard visitor visas. |
| Validity | Up to 2 years or until passport expiry (whichever is sooner). | Depends on visa type (e.g., 6 months, 2 years, 5 years, or 10 years). |
| Length of Stay | Up to 6 months per visit. | Up to 6 months per visit for standard visitors. |
| Entry Guarantee | No. It is a permission to travel to the border only. | No. While it shows prior approval, final entry is always at the discretion of Border Force. |
Who Needs a UK ETA in the UAE?
Once you understand the difference between a UK visa and a UK ETA, the next common question is: who needs to apply for a UK ETA in the UAE?
All nationals and residents of the United Arab Emirates, including children, who do not need a visa for short stays, must apply for a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to visit the United Kingdom for up to six months. This requirement applies from 2026.
The UK ETA is mandatory and must be approved before boarding your flight to the UK. The application fee is £10 (approximately AED 47).
To apply, you need:
- A valid passport
- A valid email address
- A payment method
The UK ETA is valid for two years or until your passport expires (whichever comes first) and allows multiple trips to the UK during that period.
If you are a United Kingdom or Ireland citizen, you do not need to apply for a UK ETA.
Who Needs a UK Visa in the UAE?
Not everyone in the United Arab Emirates is eligible for a UK ETA. Some travellers must apply for a UK visa before travelling to the United Kingdom.
You need a UK visa if you fall into any of the following categories:
- UAE residents holding passports that are not eligible for a UK ETA
If your nationality requires a visa to enter the UK, you must apply for a UK visa, even if you live in the UAE.
- Students, workers, and long-term visitors
If you plan to study, work, or stay in the UK for an extended period, you must apply for the appropriate UK visa.
- Travellers planning to stay beyond the ETA limits
If you want to stay in the UK for more than six months or for purposes not allowed under an ETA, a UK visa is required.
Applying for the correct visa helps you avoid delays, entry refusal, or future travel issues.
Can UAE Residents Choose Between a UK ETA and a UK Visa?
No, UAE residents cannot choose freely between a UK ETA and a UK visa. Eligibility depends on the passport you hold, not your residency status in the United Arab Emirates.
If your passport is eligible for a UK ETA, you must apply for an ETA. If your nationality requires a visa, you must apply for a UK visa before travelling to the United Kingdom.
Applying for the wrong option can lead to:
- Application refusal
- Wasted application fees
- Travel delays or denied boarding
To avoid problems, always check your eligibility based on your passport before starting the application.
What Happens If You Travel to the UK Without the Correct Authorisation?
From 25 February 2026, you must have the correct travel authorisation before travelling to the United Kingdom. This means either a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) (for non-visa nationals) or a valid UK visa, depending on your passport.
If you travel without the required authorization, you are likely to face the following serious consequences.
- Denied boarding
Airlines, ferry operators, and train companies will check your digital permission (ETA or eVisa) before travel. If you do not have it, they will not allow you to board. - Refusal of entry at the border
Even if you manage to travel, UK border officers can refuse your entry if you arrive without the required ETA or visa. - Criminal offence
Knowingly travelling to the UK without an ETA or visa, when one is required, is a criminal offence. - Significant delays
Incorrect or outdated details in your UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) account, such as old passport information, can cause delays and extra checks at the border.
To avoid problems, always make sure your ETA or visa is approved, and your details are up to date before travelling.
Common Mistakes UAE Travellers Make
Many travellers from the United Arab Emirates make avoidable mistakes when applying for a UK ETA or visa. Being aware of these common pitfalls can save time, money, and travel stress:
- Assuming UAE residence automatically qualifies for ETA
Some travellers think that living in the UAE makes them eligible for a UK ETA. In reality, eligibility depends on your passport, not your residency. Applying without checking can lead to refusal. - Confusing ETA with a visa
Many first-time travellers assume an ETA is the same as a UK visa. Unlike a visa, an ETA does not guarantee entry. You still need to meet all immigration requirements at the border. - Applying too late
Waiting until the last minute can cause unnecessary stress. ETA applications should be submitted well in advance of your travel date to avoid delays or denied boarding. - Ignoring transit ETA requirements
Even if you are only passing through the UK, some travellers forget that a transit ETA may be required. Failing to apply for it can prevent you from continuing your journey. - Not checking passport eligibility
Before starting your application, always verify whether your passport requires a visa or is eligible for an ETA. Submitting the wrong application can lead to rejected applications, wasted fees, or travel disruptions.
Before You Fly: UK ETA or UK Visa?
When planning your trip to the United Kingdom, always remember that eligibility for a UK ETA or visa depends on your passport, not your UAE residency.
Check your passport eligibility well before booking flights. Applying for the wrong option or waiting until the last minute can lead to denied applications, wasted fees, or even refusal at the border.
Fortunately, you can avoid UK visa rejection or ETA rejection by following the correct steps. by following the correct steps and preparing your documents carefully.
Whether you are applying for a tourist visa, a student visa, or any other type of UK visa, we can guide you step by step through the application process.
If you are planning to explore London or discover more of the UK beyond the capital, check out our other guides for detailed tips, itineraries, and travel advice. Following these steps ensures a smooth journey and helps you make the most of your UK trip.
FAQ’s
1. Is UK ETA the same as a UK visa?
No. A UK ETA is not a visa. It only allows you to travel to the UK border. A visa is a separate permission that sets the purpose, length, and conditions of your stay.
2. Do UAE residents need a UK ETA?
Yes, UAE nationals and residents with passports eligible for an ETA must apply for a UK ETA before travelling to the UK for short stays.
3. Can I apply for a UK ETA instead of a visa?
You can only apply for a UK ETA if your passport is eligible. If your nationality requires a visa, you must apply for a UK visa instead.
4. Does a UK ETA guarantee entry?
No. A UK ETA does not guarantee entry. UK border officers make the final decision when you arrive.
5. How long does it take to get a UK ETA?
Most ETA applications are processed within a few days, but it’s best to apply well in advance of your travel date.
6. Do children need a UK ETA?
Yes. All children with passports eligible for an ETA must have their own UK ETA before travelling.
7. Can I work or study in the UK with an ETA?
No. A UK ETA is only for tourism, family visits, business trips, or transit. You need the relevant UK visa to work, study, or stay long-term.
8. Do UAE passport holders need a UK visa?
No, UAE passport holders can use a UK ETA for short visits up to six months. For long stays, work, study, or joining a family, a UK visa is required.
9. Is the UK ETA valid for multiple trips?
Yes. A UK ETA is usually valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first, and allows multiple trips to the UK.
10. Can I convert a UK ETA into a UK visa after arrival?
No. You cannot convert an ETA into a visa in the UK. You must apply for the correct visa before travelling.
11. Can I transit through the UK with just an ETA?
Yes, if you are a passport holder eligible for ETA, you can transit through the UK without a visa. Make sure to apply for a transit ETA if required.
